Zoning 101 - Understanding Buncombe County Zoning and Real Estate in Asheville, North Carolina

Zoning can be a confusing issue regardless ofthey have on existing neighborhoods and
where you own real estate, whether it's a largeresidents.
city like Charlotte (NC), a small city like AshevilleHow Does Zoning Affect Buyers and Sellers of
(NC) or a rural area like Buncombe CountyMountain Homes and Land Near Asheville, North
Western North Carolina. Zoning is a tool used toCarolina?
designate individual areas of land for specificThe comprehensive zoning throughout Buncombe
purposes. When used correctly zoning can helpCounty and Asheville, NC also changed in 2007.
fast developing cities and counties create a smartComprehensive zoning differs from Open Use
growth plan. This is one of the reasons Buncombebecause it separates residential and commercial
County commissioners are implementing newareas into designations like R-1 and R-2 residential
zoning in the metropolitan region surroundingdistricts, employment districts, and neighborhood
Asheville, North Carolina.and commercial service districts. Buncombe
The new zoning, adopted in May of 2007, impactsCounty and Asheville homebuyers and sellers can
property owners throughout Buncombe County,find their property's zoning designation using the
as well as future homebuyers, sellers and realcounty's online GIS system. The system can be
estate investors. A clear understanding of thefound at [
zoning ordinances and restrictions is essential ifProperty owners and real estate investors
you are going own real estate. It affects theinterested in changing the zoning designation of
value of your home and the choices you canspecific land can approach the Buncombe County
make when selling or building on your property.Commissioners and Board of Adjustment. Public
This applies to residential real estate as well ashearings are required if an Application for
commercial property owners.Variances or Conditional Use Permits or an
Zoning Rules for Real Estate in Asheville, NC: TheApplication to Amend the Buncombe County
Importance of Community AccountabilityZoning Ordinance Text or Maps are submitted. In
In a video entitled "Will Zoning Affect You?" onorder to obtain a building permit for any zoning
the Buncombe County web site, [ Assistantdistrict other than Open Use real estate investors
County Manager Jon Creighton explains theand property owners must file for Certificate of
county's motivation for implementing new zoningZoning Compliance. The cost associated with
in the spring of 2007 and describes the proposedthese applications varies.
zoning changes. He also confirms that concernsSize Does Count! Downtown Zoning in Question
about the increasing number of county residents,on Merrimon Avenue
real estate developers and homes being built onThe most recent zoning debate taking place in
the tops and sides of mountains have compelledBuncombe County is actually happening in
Buncombe County and city of Asheville officials todowntown Asheville, NC. In an article written by
make zoning a priority.Mark Barrett in the January 15, 2008 issue of the
Creighton begins by defining an Open Use zoningAsheville Citizen Times the Asheville City Council
designation. Open Use, or OU, is zoning usuallywill explore two major zoning matters in 2008.
found in rural areas. Land considered available forFirst, the developers of the Horizons Project,
Open Use means property can be purchased andwhich would erect nine buildings including two
sold for a wide variety of residential and10-story towers, have asked to postpone a public
commercial purposes with the exception ofhearing until July in order to evaluate neighborhood
certain restricted uses. The uses restricted onopposition and economic conditions.
Open Use land include incinerators, concrete plants,Barrett also writes that the Asheville City "council
landfills, asphalt plants, chip mills, mining operationsis scheduled to hear from city staff on zoning
and motor sports facilities.proposals for the 2.4-mile stretch of Merrimon
According to Creighton these types of businessesbetween Interstate 240 and North Asheville
have a large impact on the community, as aLibrary near Beaver Lake." "The city had
whole, so any real estate investor or propertyconsidered creating a new zoning district for much
owner interested in these ventures must presentof the property along the street that would
a project proposal at a public hearing. This allowsencourage taller buildings closer to the street,"
other property and homeowners in the AshevilleBarrett continues, "but several property owners
area to hold Western North Carolina business andand some residents objected.
real estate developers accountable for the impact